feat(proxy): wire Gemini native v1beta endpoints through the conductor

Implement the four Gemini native inbound endpoints so Gemini CLI / Google
GenAI SDKs can point their base URL at the gateway:

- GET  /v1beta/models — directory listing in Gemini shape, built from
  configured routes (like /v1/models); no upstream call, no billing.
- POST /v1beta/models/{model}:generateContent — non-streaming, routed
  through ProxyConductor with failover + usage_logs + billing.
- POST /v1beta/models/{model}:streamGenerateContent — SSE passthrough via
  open_stream_with_failover + sse_passthrough_response.
- POST /v1beta/models/{model}:countTokens — metadata call, routed for a
  channel but not billed.

Auth accepts the gateway key from ?key= or x-goog-api-key (Gemini
convention) and reuses the downstream-key authorization + limits.

Billing closes the loop: gemini_extract_usage reads usageMetadata
(promptTokenCount / candidatesTokenCount) for non-streaming, and
gemini_stream_usage_from_line feeds the shared StreamUsageAccumulator so
streamed usageMetadata is billed too.

Unit tests cover model:action parsing, usage extraction, the stream usage
parser, and query forwarding (key/alt dropped).

src/proxy/executors/mod.rs

@@ -1159,3 +1159,215 @@ pub async fn execute_image_edit(
 
     Ok(json)
 }
+
+// ── Gemini native passthrough ───────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// Gemini's native protocol carries the model in the URL path
+// (`/v1beta/models/{model}:{op}`) and the API key in the `?key=` query, so the
+// request body needs no rewrite — we forward it verbatim. This mirrors AQBot's
+// `handle_native_request`, which deliberately skips `rewrite_body_model` for
+// Gemini, and BoosAPI's own `/v1/responses` passthrough.
+
+/// Normalize an upstream base into a Gemini `v1beta` root. Accepts bases that
+/// already end in `/v1beta` (or contain `/v1beta/`) and leaves them as-is;
+/// otherwise appends `/v1beta`. Trailing slashes are trimmed.
+fn gemini_base_url(base_url: &str) -> String {
+    let trimmed = base_url.trim().trim_end_matches('/');
+    if trimmed.ends_with("/v1beta") || trimmed.contains("/v1beta/") {
+        trimmed.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{trimmed}/v1beta")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Build `{base}/v1beta/models/{model}:{op}?key={api_key}[&{extra_query}]`.
+/// `extra_query` carries client query params already filtered (e.g. `alt=sse`),
+/// without a leading `?`/`&`.
+fn gemini_operation_url(
+    base_url: &str,
+    model: &str,
+    operation: &str,
+    api_key: &str,
+    extra_query: Option<&str>,
+) -> String {
+    let base = gemini_base_url(base_url);
+    let model = model.trim().trim_start_matches('/');
+    let model = model.strip_prefix("models/").unwrap_or(model);
+    let mut url = format!("{base}/models/{model}:{operation}");
+    let mut sep = '?';
+    if !api_key.is_empty() {
+        url.push(sep);
+        url.push_str("key=");
+        url.push_str(api_key);
+        sep = '&';
+    }
+    if let Some(query) = extra_query.filter(|q| !q.is_empty()) {
+        url.push(sep);
+        url.push_str(query);
+    }
+    url
+}
+
+/// Execute a non-streaming Gemini operation (`generateContent` / `countTokens`)
+/// and return the upstream JSON verbatim.
+pub async fn execute_gemini_operation(
+    state: AppState,
+    route: UpstreamRoute,
+    operation: &str,
+    body: Value,
+    extra_query: Option<&str>,
+) -> AppResult<Value> {
+    let client = state.http.clone();
+    let upstream_url =
+        gemini_operation_url(&route.base_url, &route.model, operation, &route.api_key, extra_query);
+
+    let resp = client
+        .post(&upstream_url)
+        .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+        .json(&body)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::UpstreamError(format!("Upstream request failed: {e}")))?;
+
+    let status = resp.status();
+    let text = resp
+        .text()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::UpstreamError(format!("Failed to read upstream response: {e}")))?;
+
+    if !status.is_success() {
+        return Err(AppError::UpstreamError(format!(
+            "Upstream returned {status}: {text}"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    parse_upstream_json(&text, &upstream_url, status)
+}
+
+/// Execute a streaming Gemini operation (`streamGenerateContent`) and return the
+/// live upstream response for SSE passthrough. `alt=sse` is enforced in the
+/// query so the upstream emits `data:`-framed events the accumulator can parse.
+pub async fn execute_gemini_stream_response(
+    state: AppState,
+    route: UpstreamRoute,
+    operation: &str,
+    body: Value,
+    extra_query: Option<&str>,
+) -> AppResult<reqwest::Response> {
+    let client = state.http.clone();
+    let query = merge_alt_sse(extra_query);
+    let upstream_url = gemini_operation_url(
+        &route.base_url,
+        &route.model,
+        operation,
+        &route.api_key,
+        Some(&query),
+    );
+
+    let resp = client
+        .post(&upstream_url)
+        .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+        .json(&body)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::UpstreamError(format!("Upstream request failed: {e}")))?;
+
+    let status = resp.status();
+    if !status.is_success() {
+        let text = resp
+            .text()
+            .await
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown error".to_string());
+        return Err(AppError::UpstreamError(format!(
+            "Upstream returned {status}: {text}"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    Ok(resp)
+}
+
+/// Ensure `alt=sse` is present in the extra query (Gemini streams plain JSON
+/// arrays without it). Preserves any other client-supplied params.
+fn merge_alt_sse(extra_query: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    match extra_query.filter(|q| !q.is_empty()) {
+        Some(q) if q.split('&').any(|p| p == "alt=sse" || p.starts_with("alt=")) => q.to_string(),
+        Some(q) => format!("{q}&alt=sse"),
+        None => "alt=sse".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod gemini_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn base_url_appends_v1beta_when_missing() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            gemini_base_url("https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com"),
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn base_url_preserves_existing_v1beta() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            gemini_base_url("https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/"),
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn operation_url_embeds_model_op_and_key() {
+        let url = gemini_operation_url(
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",
+            "gemini-2.0-flash",
+            "generateContent",
+            "secret",
+            None,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            url,
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash:generateContent?key=secret"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn operation_url_strips_models_prefix_and_appends_query() {
+        let url = gemini_operation_url(
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
+            "models/gemini-1.5-pro",
+            "streamGenerateContent",
+            "k",
+            Some("alt=sse"),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            url,
+            "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-1.5-pro:streamGenerateContent?key=k&alt=sse"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn operation_url_without_key_uses_question_mark_for_query() {
+        let url = gemini_operation_url(
+            "https://example.test/v1beta",
+            "gemini-x",
+            "countTokens",
+            "",
+            Some("foo=bar"),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            url,
+            "https://example.test/v1beta/models/gemini-x:countTokens?foo=bar"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn merge_alt_sse_variants() {
+        assert_eq!(merge_alt_sse(None), "alt=sse");
+        assert_eq!(merge_alt_sse(Some("")), "alt=sse");
+        assert_eq!(merge_alt_sse(Some("foo=bar")), "foo=bar&alt=sse");
+        // already present → unchanged
+        assert_eq!(merge_alt_sse(Some("alt=sse")), "alt=sse");
+        assert_eq!(merge_alt_sse(Some("alt=json")), "alt=json");
+    }
+}

src/routes/admin/compat.rs

@@ -2840,6 +2840,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/admin/downstream_keys.rs

@@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/auth.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ use serde_json::{json, Value};
 use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
+/// Default spending cap (USD) granted to a newly created user's auto-generated
+/// API key. Per the billing design (新用户默认 $1 额度), new users start with a
+/// $1 allowance on their default downstream key.
+pub const DEFAULT_NEW_USER_MAX_COST_USD: f64 = 1.0;
+
 // ── Request / Response types ─────────────────────────────────────────
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -1019,6 +1024,7 @@ mod tests {
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
                 payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/comfyui/mod.rs

@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: ComfyUIConfig::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/comfyui_agent.rs

@@ -1305,6 +1305,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/events.rs

@@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/money_printer.rs

@@ -2071,6 +2071,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui,
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/oauth.rs

@@ -2550,6 +2550,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: ComfyUIConfig::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {

src/routes/proxy/mod.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,16 @@ pub fn routes() -> Router<AppState> {
         .route("/v1/videos", post(videos_handler))
         .route("/v1/videos/{id}", get(video_task_handler))
         .route("/v1/models", get(list_models))
+        // ── Gemini native inbound (v1beta) ────────────────────────────
+        // Lets Gemini CLI / Google GenAI SDKs point their base URL straight
+        // at this gateway. The model lives in the path and the key in the
+        // `?key=` query (or x-goog-api-key header), so requests pass through
+        // to a Gemini-shaped upstream without body rewriting.
+        .route("/v1beta/models", get(gemini_list_models))
+        .route(
+            "/v1beta/models/{model_action}",
+            post(gemini_model_operation),
+        )
         // ── ComfyUI shim aliases ──────────────────────────────────────
         // ComfyUI's OpenAI nodes hit /proxy/openai/... paths (see
         // comfy_api_nodes/nodes_openai.py). Mounting them here as aliases
@@ -157,6 +167,209 @@ async fn responses_handler(
     }
 }
 
+// ── Gemini native inbound handlers (v1beta) ────────────────────────────
+//
+// Gemini clients (Gemini CLI / Google GenAI SDK) carry the model in the URL
+// path (`/v1beta/models/{model}:{op}`) and the gateway key in `?key=` or the
+// `x-goog-api-key` header. We authenticate against our downstream keys, route
+// the Gemini model through the same ProxyConductor as the OpenAI endpoints, and
+// forward the body verbatim to a Gemini-shaped upstream (no body rewrite).
+
+/// Gemini operations carried in the `{model}:{op}` path segment.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum GeminiOperation {
+    GenerateContent,
+    StreamGenerateContent,
+    CountTokens,
+}
+
+impl GeminiOperation {
+    fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            GeminiOperation::GenerateContent => "generateContent",
+            GeminiOperation::StreamGenerateContent => "streamGenerateContent",
+            GeminiOperation::CountTokens => "countTokens",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse the `{model}:{operation}` path segment (e.g.
+/// `gemini-2.5-pro:streamGenerateContent` or `models/gemini-x:countTokens`).
+/// Splits on the last `:` so model names that contain none are rejected.
+fn parse_gemini_model_action(model_action: &str) -> Option<(String, GeminiOperation)> {
+    let (model, action) = model_action.rsplit_once(':')?;
+    let operation = match action {
+        "generateContent" => GeminiOperation::GenerateContent,
+        "streamGenerateContent" => GeminiOperation::StreamGenerateContent,
+        "countTokens" => GeminiOperation::CountTokens,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    if model.trim().is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some((model.to_string(), operation))
+}
+
+/// Authenticate a Gemini-native request: the key arrives in `?key=` or the
+/// `x-goog-api-key` header (Gemini convention), not `Authorization: Bearer`.
+/// Reuses the same downstream-key authorization + limits as `check_auth`.
+async fn check_gemini_auth(
+    state: &AppState,
+    headers: &HeaderMap,
+    query: &std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<Option<i64>, AppError> {
+    let key = query
+        .get("key")
+        .map(|s| s.as_str())
+        .or_else(|| headers.get("x-goog-api-key").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()))
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            AppError::Unauthorized("Missing API key (use ?key= or x-goog-api-key)".into())
+        })?;
+
+    let proxy_token = state.runtime_proxy_token();
+    let result = authorize_downstream_token(key, &state.db, Some(&proxy_token))
+        .await
+        .map_err(AppError::Unauthorized)?;
+
+    match result {
+        DownstreamAuthResult::Managed { key } => {
+            check_downstream_key_limits(&key)?;
+            Ok(Some(key.id))
+        }
+        DownstreamAuthResult::Global { .. } => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rebuild the upstream query string from client params, dropping the inbound
+/// gateway `key` (the upstream key is injected by the executor) and `alt` (the
+/// streaming path enforces its own `alt=sse`). Returns `None` when nothing
+/// remains. Values are forwarded as-is: real Gemini clients only put `key`/`alt`
+/// in the query and carry everything else (generationConfig, etc.) in the body.
+fn gemini_forward_query(
+    query: &std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+    drop_alt: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut parts: Vec<(&String, &String)> = query
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(k, _)| k.as_str() != "key" && !(drop_alt && k.as_str() == "alt"))
+        .collect();
+    if parts.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    // Stable order so the URL is deterministic (and testable).
+    parts.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(b.0));
+    let encoded = parts
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}"))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("&");
+    Some(encoded)
+}
+
+/// GET /v1beta/models — list models in Gemini's native shape.
+/// Like `/v1/models`, this is a directory listing from configured routes; no
+/// upstream call, no billing.
+async fn gemini_list_models(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    Query(query): Query<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> AppResult<Json<Value>> {
+    info!("GET /v1beta/models");
+
+    let _ = check_gemini_auth(&state, &headers, &query).await?;
+
+    let rows: Vec<(String, String)> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT DISTINCT
+            tr.model_pattern,
+            COALESCE(NULLIF(TRIM(tr.model_mapping), ''), tr.model_pattern)
+         FROM token_routes tr
+         JOIN route_channels rc ON rc.route_id = tr.id
+         JOIN accounts a ON a.id = rc.account_id
+         JOIN sites s ON s.id = a.site_id
+         LEFT JOIN account_tokens at ON at.id = rc.token_id AND at.enabled = 1
+         WHERE tr.enabled = 1
+           AND rc.enabled = 1
+           AND a.status = 'active'
+           AND s.status = 'active'
+           AND TRIM(COALESCE(s.url, '')) <> ''
+           AND (rc.cooldown_until IS NULL OR rc.cooldown_until <= datetime('now'))
+           AND (rc.token_id IS NULL OR at.id IS NOT NULL)
+         ORDER BY tr.id",
+    )
+    .fetch_all(&*state.db)
+    .await?;
+
+    let models: Vec<Value> = rows
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(_pattern, model)| {
+            let name = if model.starts_with("models/") {
+                model.clone()
+            } else {
+                format!("models/{model}")
+            };
+            json!({
+                "name": name,
+                "supportedGenerationMethods": [
+                    "generateContent",
+                    "streamGenerateContent",
+                    "countTokens",
+                ],
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({ "models": models })))
+}
+
+/// POST /v1beta/models/{model}:{op} — dispatch to the matching Gemini op.
+async fn gemini_model_operation(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    axum::extract::Path(model_action): axum::extract::Path<String>,
+    Query(query): Query<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    Json(body): Json<Value>,
+) -> Result<Response, AppError> {
+    let Some((model, operation)) = parse_gemini_model_action(&model_action) else {
+        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(format!(
+            "Unsupported Gemini model action '{model_action}' \
+             (expected {{model}}:generateContent|streamGenerateContent|countTokens)"
+        )));
+    };
+    info!("POST /v1beta/models/{model}:{}", operation.as_str());
+
+    let key_id = check_gemini_auth(&state, &headers, &query).await?;
+
+    match operation {
+        GeminiOperation::GenerateContent => {
+            let extra_query = gemini_forward_query(&query, false);
+            let result =
+                execute_gemini_with_conductor(state, key_id, model, body, extra_query).await?;
+            Ok(Json(result).into_response())
+        }
+        GeminiOperation::StreamGenerateContent => {
+            let extra_query = gemini_forward_query(&query, true);
+            execute_gemini_stream_with_conductor(state, key_id, model, body, extra_query).await
+        }
+        GeminiOperation::CountTokens => {
+            // countTokens is a metadata call (no generation) — route for a
+            // channel but skip billing, mirroring the lighter helper endpoints.
+            let extra_query = gemini_forward_query(&query, false);
+            let route = resolve_route(&state, &model).await?;
+            let result = executors::execute_gemini_operation(
+                state,
+                route,
+                "countTokens",
+                body,
+                extra_query.as_deref(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+            Ok(Json(result).into_response())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// POST /v1/chat/completions
 async fn chat_completions(
     State(state): State<AppState>,
@@ -1334,6 +1547,38 @@ fn responses_stream_usage_from_line(line: &str) -> Option<(i64, i64)> {
     (prompt != 0 || completion != 0).then_some((prompt, completion))
 }
 
+/// Extract `(prompt, completion)` tokens from a Gemini response body's
+/// `usageMetadata` (`promptTokenCount` / `candidatesTokenCount`). Returns
+/// `(0, 0)` when the field is absent — mirrors `extract_usage` for OpenAI.
+fn gemini_extract_usage(response: &Value) -> (i64, i64) {
+    let usage = response.get("usageMetadata");
+    let prompt = usage
+        .and_then(|u| u.get("promptTokenCount"))
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_i64())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    let completion = usage
+        .and_then(|u| u.get("candidatesTokenCount"))
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_i64())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    (prompt, completion)
+}
+
+/// Per-line usage parser for Gemini `streamGenerateContent?alt=sse` output.
+/// Gemini emits `data:`-framed JSON chunks; the final chunk carries the
+/// cumulative `usageMetadata`. Feeds the shared `StreamUsageAccumulator`.
+fn gemini_stream_usage_from_line(line: &str) -> Option<(i64, i64)> {
+    let payload = line
+        .strip_prefix("data: ")
+        .or_else(|| line.strip_prefix("data:"))?
+        .trim();
+    if payload.is_empty() || payload == "[DONE]" {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(payload).ok()?;
+    let (prompt, completion) = gemini_extract_usage(&value);
+    (prompt != 0 || completion != 0).then_some((prompt, completion))
+}
+
 fn build_conductor(state: &AppState) -> ProxyConductor {
     let db = state.db.clone();
     let select_db = db.clone();
@@ -1881,6 +2126,185 @@ async fn execute_responses_stream_with_conductor(
     }
 }
 
+/// Non-streaming Gemini op (`generateContent`) through the ProxyConductor.
+/// Mirrors `execute_responses_with_conductor` but builds a Gemini upstream URL
+/// (model in path, key in query) and forwards the body verbatim — Gemini bodies
+/// carry no `model` field, so there is no body rewrite.
+async fn execute_gemini_with_conductor(
+    state: AppState,
+    key_id: Option<i64>,
+    model: String,
+    body: Value,
+    extra_query: Option<String>,
+) -> AppResult<Value> {
+    let started_at = Instant::now();
+    let request_log_body = body.clone();
+    let conductor = build_conductor(&state);
+    let billing_state = state.clone();
+    let billing_model = model.clone();
+    let result = conductor
+        .execute(ExecuteInput {
+            requested_model: model,
+            downstream_policy: None,
+            attempt_fn: Box::new(move |ctx| {
+                let state = state.clone();
+                let body = body.clone();
+                let extra_query = extra_query.clone();
+                async move {
+                    match executors::execute_gemini_operation(
+                        state,
+                        selected_channel_to_route(ctx.selected),
+                        "generateContent",
+                        body,
+                        extra_query.as_deref(),
+                    )
+                    .await
+                    {
+                        Ok(response) => AttemptResult::Success {
+                            response,
+                            latency_ms: None,
+                            cost: None,
+                        },
+                        Err(err) => AttemptResult::Failure {
+                            action: AttemptFailureAction::Failover,
+                            status: upstream_status_from_error(&err),
+                            raw_error_text: Some(err.to_string()),
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+                .boxed()
+            }),
+            on_terminal_failure: None,
+        })
+        .await;
+
+    let (selected, response, attempts) = match result {
+        ExecuteResult::Success {
+            selected,
+            response,
+            attempts,
+        } => (selected, response, attempts),
+        ExecuteResult::Failure {
+            reason,
+            selected,
+            status,
+            raw_error_text,
+            attempts,
+        } => {
+            record_proxy_log_failure(
+                &billing_state,
+                key_id,
+                selected.as_ref(),
+                &billing_model,
+                status,
+                Some(elapsed_ms_since(started_at)),
+                raw_error_text.as_deref(),
+                attempts,
+                false,
+                proxy_log_content_from_request(&request_log_body),
+            )
+            .await;
+            return Err(AppError::UpstreamError(format!(
+                "Proxy conductor failed after {attempts} attempts ({reason:?}, status: {:?}): {}",
+                status,
+                raw_error_text.unwrap_or_else(|| "no upstream error text".to_string())
+            )));
+        }
+    };
+    let (prompt, completion) = gemini_extract_usage(&response);
+    let cost = estimate_request_cost(&selected, prompt, completion);
+    record_proxy_log_success(
+        &billing_state,
+        key_id,
+        &selected,
+        &billing_model,
+        Some(elapsed_ms_since(started_at)),
+        prompt,
+        completion,
+        cost,
+        attempts,
+        false,
+        proxy_log_content_from_request_response(&request_log_body, Some(&response)),
+    )
+    .await;
+    record_billing(
+        &billing_state,
+        key_id,
+        &billing_model,
+        prompt,
+        completion,
+        cost,
+    )
+    .await;
+    Ok(response)
+}
+
+/// Streaming Gemini op (`streamGenerateContent`) through the ProxyConductor.
+/// Mirrors `execute_responses_stream_with_conductor`, opening the upstream with
+/// failover and SSE-passing it through with the Gemini usage parser so streamed
+/// `usageMetadata` is billed.
+async fn execute_gemini_stream_with_conductor(
+    state: AppState,
+    key_id: Option<i64>,
+    model: String,
+    body: Value,
+    extra_query: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<Response, AppError> {
+    let started_at = Instant::now();
+    let request_log_body = body.clone();
+    let body_for_attempt = body.clone();
+    let opened = open_stream_with_failover(&state, &model, move |state, selected| {
+        let body = body_for_attempt.clone();
+        let extra_query = extra_query.clone();
+        async move {
+            executors::execute_gemini_stream_response(
+                state,
+                selected_channel_to_route(selected),
+                "streamGenerateContent",
+                body,
+                extra_query.as_deref(),
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    match opened {
+        Ok(opened) => sse_passthrough_response(
+            state,
+            opened,
+            key_id,
+            model,
+            started_at,
+            proxy_log_content_from_request(&request_log_body),
+            gemini_stream_usage_from_line,
+        ),
+        Err(failure) => {
+            record_proxy_log_failure(
+                &state,
+                key_id,
+                failure.selected.as_ref(),
+                &model,
+                failure.status,
+                Some(elapsed_ms_since(started_at)),
+                failure.raw_error_text.as_deref(),
+                failure.attempts,
+                true,
+                proxy_log_content_from_request(&request_log_body),
+            )
+            .await;
+            Err(AppError::UpstreamError(format!(
+                "Proxy conductor failed after {} attempts (stream open, status: {:?}): {}",
+                failure.attempts,
+                failure.status,
+                failure
+                    .raw_error_text
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "no upstream error text".to_string())
+            )))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -2121,6 +2545,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: Default::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             crate::services::builtin_keys::BuiltinKeys {
@@ -2155,4 +2581,87 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap();
         assert!(fail_count > 0);
     }
+
+    // ── Gemini native inbound unit tests ───────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_gemini_model_action_known_ops() {
+        let (m, op) = parse_gemini_model_action("gemini-2.5-pro:generateContent").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m, "gemini-2.5-pro");
+        assert_eq!(op, GeminiOperation::GenerateContent);
+
+        let (m, op) = parse_gemini_model_action("gemini-2.5-pro:streamGenerateContent").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m, "gemini-2.5-pro");
+        assert_eq!(op, GeminiOperation::StreamGenerateContent);
+
+        // model names may carry the `models/` prefix
+        let (m, op) = parse_gemini_model_action("models/gemini-1.5-pro:countTokens").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m, "models/gemini-1.5-pro");
+        assert_eq!(op, GeminiOperation::CountTokens);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_gemini_model_action_rejects_bad_input() {
+        // no operation suffix
+        assert!(parse_gemini_model_action("gemini-2.5-pro").is_none());
+        // unknown operation
+        assert!(parse_gemini_model_action("gemini-2.5-pro:embedContent").is_none());
+        // empty model
+        assert!(parse_gemini_model_action(":generateContent").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn gemini_extract_usage_reads_usage_metadata() {
+        let body = json!({
+            "candidates": [],
+            "usageMetadata": {
+                "promptTokenCount": 11,
+                "candidatesTokenCount": 22,
+                "totalTokenCount": 33
+            }
+        });
+        assert_eq!(gemini_extract_usage(&body), (11, 22));
+        // absent usageMetadata → zeros
+        assert_eq!(gemini_extract_usage(&json!({})), (0, 0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn gemini_stream_usage_from_line_parses_data_frame() {
+        let line = r#"data: {"candidates":[{"content":{"parts":[]},"finishReason":"STOP"}],"usageMetadata":{"promptTokenCount":4,"candidatesTokenCount":6,"totalTokenCount":10}}"#;
+        assert_eq!(gemini_stream_usage_from_line(line), Some((4, 6)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn gemini_stream_usage_from_line_ignores_non_usage_and_done() {
+        // a chunk with no usageMetadata yields None (don't overwrite accumulator)
+        let no_usage = r#"data: {"candidates":[{"content":{"parts":[{"text":"hi"}]}}]}"#;
+        assert_eq!(gemini_stream_usage_from_line(no_usage), None);
+        // sentinels / blanks / non-data lines
+        assert_eq!(gemini_stream_usage_from_line("data: [DONE]"), None);
+        assert_eq!(gemini_stream_usage_from_line("data:"), None);
+        assert_eq!(gemini_stream_usage_from_line(": comment"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn gemini_forward_query_drops_key_and_alt() {
+        let mut q = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+        q.insert("key".to_string(), "secret".to_string());
+        q.insert("alt".to_string(), "sse".to_string());
+        // stream path drops both key and alt → nothing left
+        assert_eq!(gemini_forward_query(&q, true), None);
+        // non-stream keeps alt but always drops key
+        assert_eq!(gemini_forward_query(&q, false), Some("alt=sse".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn gemini_forward_query_preserves_other_params_sorted() {
+        let mut q = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+        q.insert("key".to_string(), "secret".to_string());
+        q.insert("pageSize".to_string(), "50".to_string());
+        q.insert("filter".to_string(), "x".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(
+            gemini_forward_query(&q, true),
+            Some("filter=x&pageSize=50".to_string())
+        );
+    }
 }

src/routes/video_agent_legacy.rs

@@ -696,6 +696,8 @@ mod tests {
                     template_proxy_url: None,
                 },
                 comfyui: ComfyUIConfig::default(),
+                payment: Default::default(),
+                pixelle_video: Default::default(),
             },
             pool,
             BuiltinKeys {